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Products Contain Artificial Ingredients Such as Dimethicone
and Phenoxyethanol
Four companies that market skin care products, shampoos, and
sunscreens online have agreed to settle Federal Trade Commission charges
that they falsely claimed that their products are “all natural” or “100%
natural,” despite the fact that they contain synthetic ingredients. The
Commission has issued a complaint against a fifth company for making
similar claims.
Under the proposed settlements, each of the four companies is
barred from making similar misrepresentations in the future and must have
competent and reliable evidence to substantiate any ingredient-related,
environmental, or health claims it makes.
“‘All natural’ or ‘100 percent natural’ means just that -- no
artificial ingredients or chemicals,” said Jessica Rich, Director of the
FTC’s Bureau of Consumer Protection. “Companies should take a lesson from
these cases.”
According to the FTC, each of the following companies made the
all-natural claim in online ads:
- Trans-India
Products, Inc., doing business as ShiKai, based in Santa Rosa,
California, markets “All Natural Hand and Body Lotion” and “All
Natural Moisturizing Gel” both directly and through third-party
websites including walgreens.com and vitacoast.com. The lotion
contains Dimethicone, Ethyhexyl Glycerin, and Phenoxyethanol. The gel
contains Phenoxyethanol.
- ABS
Consumer Products, LLC, doing business as EDEN BodyWorks, based in
Memphis, Tennessee, markets haircare products on its own websites and
at Walmart.com. It makes “all natural” claims for products including
“Coconut Shea All Natural Styling Elixer” and “Jojoba Monoi All
Natural Shampoo.” In reality, the products contain a range of
synthetic ingredients such as Polyquaternium-37, Phenoxyethanol,
Caprylyl Glycol, and Polyquaternium-7.
- Beyond
Coastal, based in Salt Lake City, Utah, uses its website to sell
its “Natural Sunscreen SPF 30,” describing it as “100% natural.”
However, it also contains Dimethicone.
- California
Naturel, Inc., located in Sausalito, California, sells supposedly
“all natural sunscreen” on its website, though the product contains
Dimethicone. The Commission has issued a complaint alleging that
California Naturel has made deceptive “all natural” claims in
violation of Sections 5 and 12 of the FTC Act.
The proposed consent orders bar the four settling respondents
from misrepresenting the following when advertising, promoting, or selling
a product: 1) whether the product is all natural or 100 percent natural; 2)
the extent to which the product contains any natural or synthetic
components; 3) the ingredients or composition of a product; and 4) the
environmental or health benefits of a product.
The orders require the respondents to have and rely on
competent and reliable evidence to support any product claims they make.
Some claims require scientific evidence, which is defined as tests,
analyses, research, or studies that have been conducted and evaluated
objectively by qualified individuals using procedures generally accepted in
the profession to yield accurate and reliable results.
The Commission’s complaint against California Naturel seeks
relief very similar to that found in the four proposed consent orders.
The Commission vote to issue each administrative complaint and
to accept the four proposed consent agreements was 3-0. The FTC will
publish a description of the consent agreement packages in the Federal
Register shortly.
The agreements will be subject to public comment for 30 days,
beginning today and continuing through May 12, 2016, after which the
Commission will decide whether to make the proposed consent orders final.
Interested parties can submit comments electronically by following the
instructions in the “Invitation To Comment” part of the “Supplementary
Information” section. Comments case can also be submitted by clicking on
the following links: Trans-India
Products, Inc.; Erickson
Marketing Group; ABS
Consumer Products, LLC; and Beyond
Coastal.
NOTE: The Commission issues an administrative
complaint when it has “reason to believe” that the law has been or is being
violated, and it appears to the Commission that a proceeding is in the
public interest. When the Commission issues a consent order on a final
basis, it carries the force of law with respect to future actions. Each
violation of such an order may result in a civil penalty of up to $16,000.
The Federal Trade Commission works to promote competition, and
protect
and educate consumers. You can learn more about
consumer topics and file a consumer
complaint online or by calling 1-877-FTC-HELP (382-4357). Like the FTC
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read our blogs
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to press releases for the latest FTC news and resources.
Contact Information
MEDIA CONTACT:
Mitchell J. Katz
Office of Public Affairs
202-326-2161
STAFF CONTACT:
Robert Frisby
Bureau of Consumer
Protection
202-326-2098
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